9:04:12 AM Tue, May 22nd 2012

Introduction

Uganda is known as the “Pearl of Africa”.  For magnificence, for variety of  form and colour, for profusion of brilliant life – plant, bird, insect, reptile, beast – for vast scale… Uganda is truly the pearl of Africa.

Major cities – population:

KAMPALA (capital) 1.535 million (2009).  Uganda is Africa condensed, with the best of everything the continent has to offer packed into one small but stunning destination. Uganda is home to the highest mountain range in Africa, the Mountains of the Moon in the Rwenzori National Park. It is the source of the mighty Nile, and around Jinja offers the best white-water rafting in the world. It has the highest concentration of primates on earth, including the majestic mountain gorilla, major cites languages.

Uganda is home to many different ethnic groups, none of whom forms a majority of the population. English is used widely. Uganda gained independence from Britain in 1962 under Obote, maintaining its Commonwealth membership. …Obote was deposed from office in 1971 when Idi Amin seized power. Amin ruled the country with the military for the next eight years. Amin’s rule cost an estimated 300,000 Ugandan lives.

On Sunday, 20 February 2011, the Uganda Electoral Commission declared the 24-year reigning president Yoweri Kaguta Museveni the winning candidate of the 2011 elections that were held on the 18th of February 2011. The opposition were however not satisfied with the results, condemning them as full of sham and rigging. For decades, Uganda’s economy suffered from devastating economic policies and instability, leaving Uganda as one of the world’s poorest countries.

The country has commenced economic reforms and growth has been robust. In 2008, Uganda recorded 7% growth despite the global downturn and regional instability. Uganda has substantial natural resources, including fertile soils, regular rainfall, and sizable mineral deposits of copper and cobalt. The country has largely untapped reserves of both crude oil and natural gas.  Uganda is making rapid strides to emerge as one of the leading commercial centres in East Africa.